I want to set up a sole proprietorship.

5 tasks in suggested order

1. Before registering, decide on the business name, addresses, PKD 2025 codes, start date and method of tax settlement.

When?

Before submitting the CEIDG application.

Where / who?

Independently / with a tax advisor, if needed.

What to prepare?

Identification details, scope of business activity, address, and planned settlement method.

What to check?

The name of a sole proprietorship must include at least your first name and surname. Also check whether the planned activity requires a permit, concession or entry in a regulated-activity register.

Official source: biznes.gov.pl

2. Submit an application to register the sole proprietorship in CEIDG.

When?

Before starting the business or effective from the start date indicated in the application.

Where / who?

CEIDG through Biznes.gov.pl or at a municipal office. The CEIDG application also passes the basic data to GUS, the tax office and ZUS/KRUS for payer-registration purposes.

What to prepare?

Entrepreneur's details, address, PKD codes, and other form data.

What to check?

Registration in the CEIDG is the fundamental step in registering a sole proprietorship.

Official source: podatki.gov.pl

3. Determine and report your insurance/contribution status to ZUS if this is not fully covered by the chosen application option.

When?

Upon commencing business activity.

Where / who?

ZUS / eZUS / appropriate form.

What to prepare?

Entrepreneur's details and selected basis for social security coverage.

What to check?

Reliefs and the scope of contributions depend on individual circumstances.

Official source: biznes.gov.pl

4. If your business requires VAT registration, or if you choose to register, submit the appropriate notification.

When?

Before performing activities requiring VAT taxpayer status, in accordance with VAT regulations.

Where / who?

Tax office / electronic services.

What to prepare?

Company details and VAT-R notification, if required.

What to check?

Not every sole proprietorship must be an active VAT taxpayer from the very beginning.

Official source: podatki.gov.pl

5. Open and register a business bank account if the nature of payments or VAT status requires it.

When?

After registration, before transactions requiring a bank account.

Where / who?

Bank + update company details, if necessary.

What to prepare?

Company details.

What to check?

A business account is practically/legally significant for certain B2B transactions and VAT purposes; however, not every micro-enterprise is required to have a separate account in every instance.

Official source: biznes.gov.pl

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